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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltam | om rüškalt |
| 2SG: | rüškaltat | ot rüškalt |
| 3SG: | rüškalteš | ok/ogeš rüškalt |
| 1PL: | rüškaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rüškalt |
| 2PL: | rüškaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rüškalt |
| 3PL: | rüškaltə̑t | ogə̑t rüškalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltə̑m | šə̑m rüškalt |
| 2SG: | rüškaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rüškalt |
| 3SG: | rüškalte | ə̑š rüškalt |
| 1PL: | rüškaltna | ə̑šna rüškalt |
| 2PL: | rüškaltda | ə̑šda rüškalt |
| 3PL: | rüškaltə̑č́ | ə̑št rüškalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltə̑nam | rüškaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rüškaltə̑nat | rüškaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rüškaltə̑n | rüškaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rüškaltə̑nna | rüškaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rüškaltə̑nda | rüškaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rüškaltə̑nə̑t | rüškaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltam ə̑l'e | om rüškalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüškaltat ə̑l'e | ot rüškalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüškalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rüškalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüškaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rüškalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüškaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rüškalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüškaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rüškalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltam ulmaš | om rüškalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüškaltat ulmaš | ot rüškalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüškalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rüškalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüškaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rüškalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüškaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rüškalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüškaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rüškalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | rüškaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüškaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | rüškaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüškaltə̑n ə̑l'e | rüškaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüškaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | rüškaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüškaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | rüškaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüškaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rüškaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltə̑nam ulmaš | rüškaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüškaltə̑nat ulmaš | rüškaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüškaltə̑n ulmaš | rüškaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüškaltə̑nna ulmaš | rüškaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüškaltə̑nda ulmaš | rüškaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüškaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rüškaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüškalt | it rüškalt |
| 3SG: | rüškaltše | ə̑nže rüškalt |
| 1PL: | (rüškaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rüškalt) |
| 2PL: | rüškaltsa | ida rüškalt |
| 3PL: | rüškaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rüškalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltnem | ə̑nem rüškalt |
| 2SG: | rüškaltnet | ə̑net rüškalt |
| 3SG: | rüškaltneže | ə̑než rüškalt |
| 1PL: | rüškaltnena | ə̑nena rüškalt |
| 2PL: | rüškaltneda | ə̑neda rüškalt |
| 3PL: | rüškaltnešt | ə̑nešt rüškalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rüškalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüškaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rüškalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüškaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rüškalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüškaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rüškalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüškaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rüškalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüškaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rüškalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüškaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net rüškalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüškaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než rüškalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rüškaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rüškalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüškaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rüškalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rüškaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rüškaltman |
| Active participle: | rüškaltše |
| Passive participle: | rüškaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rüškaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | rüškaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rüškaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rüškaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rüškaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rüškaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rüškaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rüškaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rüškaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||